英语集体名词与谓语并列主语与谓语的语法一致 英语的主谓一致是指主语和谓语之间在数(单数或复数)和人称(第一人称、第二人称或第三人称)上必须保持一致。这意味着主语和谓语的形式必须相匹配。以下是英语主谓一致的基本规则: 1. 单数主语与单数谓语: * 当主语是单数时,谓语也应该是单数。 * 例如:She reads books every day. (她每天读书。) 2. 复数主语与复数谓语: * 当主语是复数时,谓语也应该是复数。 * 例如:They play soccer on Sundays. (他们星期天踢足球。) 3. 集体名词与谓语: * 某些集合名词,如“family”,“team”,“class”等,可以作为单数或复数使用,具体取决于上下文。 * 例如:My family is large. (我的家很大。)My family are all coming to the party. (我家的人都会来参加聚会。)
新概念英语mp3 * 当两个或多个主语由并列连词(如“and”)连接时,谓语应为复数。 * 例如:Tom and Jerry are always playing. (汤姆和杰瑞总是在玩。) 5. 主语带有数量词: * 当主语带有表示数量的词(如“one”,“two”等)时,谓语应与该数量词保持一致。 * 例如:Two apples are on the table. (桌子上有两个苹果。) 6. 主谓一致与不定代词: * 不定代词,如“some”,“any”,“no”,“every”等,通常被视为单数或复数,具体取决于它们所指代的名词。 * 例如:Some water is in the glass. (杯子里有一些水。) 7. 就近原则: * 在某些结构中,谓语的形式取决于离它最近的主语。 * 例如:Neither you nor I am going to the party. (你和我都不去参加聚会。) 选择题 1. Either you or I _______ responsible for the mistake. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ happy with the result. A. is B. are C. were D. was 3. All but one _______ present at the meeting. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. No one except the twins _______ interested in the film. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. The teacher with the two students _______ visiting the museum. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案及解析 1. 答案:A 解析:根据就近原则,动词应与最近的主语 "I" 保持一致,所以选 A。 2. 答案:A 解析:not only...but also... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语 "the teacher" 保持一致,所以用单数形式,故选 A。 3. 答案:B 解析:all but one 的谓语应与 one 保持一致,所以用复数形式 are,选 B。 4. 答案:A 解析:no one except the twins 的谓语应与 no one 保持一致,所以用单数形式 is,选 A。 5. 答案:A 解析:the teacher with the two students 的谓语应与 the teacher 保持一致,所以用单数形式 is,选 A。 ![]() |
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