英语复习知识点精析概要with和work on和would with就……来说。 The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题,这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。 ①With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。 ②The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。 with fear 该介词短语意为“由于害怕”,with + n.有时用来表示原因,其中的n.常是表示情感的名词。 如:Her face turned pale with fear. 高中英语单词表3500词必背 英语单词记忆法 高中英语课本 work on/ work at work on与work at可通用,表示“忙于……”。但在work on sth.中,sth是work的具体对象;而在work at sth.中,sth. 只说明所从事工作的性质,即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上,而不在于说明正在做什么。如: He is working on/ at a novel.他正在专心写一部小说。 They have worked at this subject for many years.他们从事这项课题的研究已经好多年了。 Bob worked hard on organizing other singers to sing for him for free.鲍勃积极地组织其他歌唱家为他义务演唱。 work out算出;解决。 ①Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少钱吗? ②I’ve worked out the problem.我已解决了这个问题。 8.take sides(in)袒护;站在……一边。 ①They took the side of their child.他们袒护自己的孩子。 ②She has taken sides in the quarrel.她参与了争吵。 would有过去、常常……之意,但它与used to 的用法不相同的。 ①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。 There used to be a hospital/here.(√) 这里过去有一所医院。 There would be…(×) ②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为,但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时,或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用,而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。 “I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss. ③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词(短语)连用。 ④与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时,用used to。 He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to. 只能接动名词作宾语的词 1)动词:admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, unders- tand 2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of,depend on,feel like,devote to, be used to,can’t help,prevent… from,look forward to, put off, be worth [应用]选择正确答案 ①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch ②Only one of these books is _________. A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth reading ③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job. A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing ④“What are you going to do this morning?” “I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.” A.go B.going C.having gone D.my going Key:①C ②D ③B ④B ![]() |
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