英语听力从选项中选出能题入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 补全对话类题型内容多,层次复杂,综合性强,故会给考生造成一定的解题困难。因此,熟悉考查内容,掌握考试技巧非常重要。在内容上要熟练掌握日常交际用语、话题内容及英语国家的社会、文化、习俗等方面的知识。在题型设置上主要有填词/句子型,选择型等。 这类题目通常会在录音中播放一段对话或独白,然后在对话或独白中留出一些空白,要求考生从给定的选项中选择最合适的答案填入空白处。以下是几个示例和练习。 如何做补全对话题: 1.仔细审题,明确语境。审题是补全对话的重要一步。奉到试卷后应迅速通过文字所提供的情景,弄清对话是在何时、何地、何种场合进行的。然后围绕主要话题,联系情景,认真分析主要话题涉及到的相关内容,明确语境。 2.分析信息,推测考点。对话是以“你有来言,我有去语”的方式进行的,这种来言或去语就是信息。分析、理解、推断这种信息就是解题的关键。 3.联系上下,选择答案。得到基本信息之后,再通过联系上下文,综合相关信息,就可以选择答案或填入词语或句子了。一定要以具体的语言环境和英美文化习俗恰当地作出回答。 4.通读对话,检查验证。通读全篇对话,检查验证答案,这是补全对话的重要一环。 抗遗忘英语单词速记 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 单词不用记 示例 录音内容:Hello, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office? I'm new here and I don't know the area very well. 问题:Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest ______? A. library B. post office C. restaurant 答案:B. post office 解析:录音中明确提到了“post office”,所以正确答案是B。 练习 录音内容:Yesterday was my birthday and I had a great party with my friends. We ate cake, played games, and watched a movie. It was so much fun! 问题:Yesterday was my ______ and I had a great party with my friends. A. Christmas B. birthday C. vacation 答案:B. birthday 解析:录音中提到了“Yesterday was my birthday”,所以正确答案是B。 录音内容:I'm planning a trip to Europe next year. I'm thinking about visiting Paris, London, and maybe Amsterdam. Which city do you think I should visit first? 问题:I'm planning a trip to Europe next year and I'm thinking about visiting Paris, London, and maybe Amsterdam. Which city do you think I should visit ______? A. last B. first C. second 答案:B. first 解析:录音中询问“Which city do you think I should visit first?”,所以正确答案是B。 从A~J选项中选出能题入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Tim! B:Hello,Alice! Come in and have a seat. ____1____ A: Thank you. I'm coming to say goodbye to you.____2____ B: Really? ____3____ A: I'm going to an English Summer Camp there. B: What will you do at camp? A: 4 B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there? A: About ten days. B: 5 A: Sounds great. 6 B: The Summer Palace,the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting. A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places. B: Don't worry. 7 By the way,don't forget to buy a map of Beijing. A: Thank you for your advice. B: 8 Enjoy yourself. Bye! 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 【解题技巧】 1. H由前句“Come in and have a seat.”和答语可知此处是主人让客人别感到陌生,像在自己家一样,故选H 2. I前句“I'm coming to say goodbye to you.”说明要走了,故I符合题意。 3. B由答语可知问句是询问去北京的目的是什么,故选B 4. F联系问句和答语可知F符合题意。 5. A由答语可知问句是提建议的句型,故选A 6. D由答语可知问句是询问“你认为我应该参观什么地方”,故选择D 7. C由上文but I don't know how I can get to these places. 可知此处是回答怎样去这些地方,选C 8. E 回答感谢应用You're welcome. ![]() |
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