关于英语动词不定式的省略
摘要: 关于英语动词不定式的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动......
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关于英语动词不定式的省略 为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加以简析，供大家参考： (1)—How about coming to my house? —I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble. 在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如： You may go if you want to. She can get a job if she hopes to. —How about going hunting with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I have no time. （2）Don’t close the window until I ask you to. 在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如： Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to. （3）He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如： I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot. If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to. She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to. 在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight? —I’ll be glad to. 动词 + off短语 fly off 飞走；go off 离开；take off 脱下，起飞；run off 跑开；fall off 掉下；turn off 关上；get off 下来；drive off 驶离；hurry off 匆忙离开；keep off 离开，勿靠近；pay off 还清（债）put off 推迟；send off驱逐；set off 出发，动身；throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣；ring off 挂断电话； [应用]完成句子 ①此处很危险，让孩子们离开。 It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children. ②火车刚到，一大群人正在下车。 The train has just come in, with crowds of people_____ ______it. Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off 动词 + up go up(物价等)上涨，上升；build(up)one’s health使身体强壮；turn up 出席，到场，开大音量；divide up 分配；分给；set up 建立；come up走近，发芽；pick up 拾起，用车接，收听（节目）;send up发射；get up 起床；grow up 长大；look up仰望，查阅；eat up 吃光；drink up喝光；use up用光；stay/sit up熬夜；give up放弃；take up占空间，从事，开始干；keep up保持，继续；put up举起，建起；hang up挂起来；hold up举起；join up 连接起来；rise up奋起反抗；move up向前移动；lift up扶起;do up包，捆；hurry up赶快；call up 打电话；break up拆散，破裂;make up组成，化妆，编造；bring up抚养大；dress up打扮；add up加起来；warm up变暖，热身。 [应用]完成句子 ①物价在天天上涨。 Prices are_____ _____ day after day. ②衣服常常挂在火炉附近。 The clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire. ③妈妈的把孩子扶起来，领走了。 The mother_____ the baby______ and took him away. ④他到乡下呆了一段时间，身体好了起来。 He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and _____ ______ ______ _______. Key: ①going, up②hung, up③lifted, up④built, up, his, health 
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