–ed 与-ing式形容词区分
摘要: 在强调主语时，可用who（有时用that）引导后面部分ItwasPeterwholentusthemoney.是彼得借钱给我们的。Itwasyouwhohadbeenwrong.......
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在强调主语时，可用who（有时用that）引导后面部分 It was Peter who lent us the money. 是彼得借钱给我们的。 It was you who had been wrong. 是你错了。 若主语是物不是人，则需用that： It is the first step that is troublesome. 万事开头难。 It is the unforeseen that always happens. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。 –ed 与-ing式形容词区分 excited / exciting –be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interested/interesting—be interested in 对……感兴趣 surprised/surprising—be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 relaxed/relaxing—be relaxed about 对……感到轻松 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作表语，修饰物。 一些特殊的主动语态变为被动语态 含双宾语的主动语态变被动语态 含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时，可以有两种被动句形式，任何一个宾语都可以做被动语态的主语。但通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保持不变。 例如： He gave me a book yesterday. I was given a book(by him)yesterday. Mother bought me a new bike. I was bought a new bike by mother. 在强调宾语或介词宾语时，若指人关系代词用whom（有时用that），若是物则用that it’s me that he blamed. 他责怪的是我。 It’s Tom whom you should ask. 你应当问得是汤姆。 It was Jim in whom she still had her faith. 他信任的仍是吉姆。 It was the present that (whom) Jean shot yesterday. 昨天琼枪杀的是总统。 以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 作定语，除surprise外，一律用-ing形式。 We are about the ________news .(excite) —What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting. 如果要把指“物”的宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 例如： He gave me a book yesterday. A book was given to me (by him)yesterday. Mother bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by mother. 
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